American Blood

Book cover of American Blood: A History of Spectacle and Power by Matthew Dennis, featuring an abstract red, white, and blue watercolor American flag design.

American Blood: A History of Spectacle and Power

University of California Press, forthcoming Spring 2027

A provocative history of the United States told through blood.

Nothing arrests us like blood. It seizes our attention, commanding us to act when it oozes into the open. Universally, blood has flowed at the center of life and culture, symbolically, metaphorically, and in the starkest, reddest material terms, representing both life and death. American public life, in its own distinctive fashion, has been tinged red with blood. American Blood focuses on public space in the United States, where blood has shocked us with its troubling appearances, catastrophically in the Civil War and its aftermath, and in the violence of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, not merely in foreign wars but in domestic strife, assassinations, and the medical crisis of HIV/AIDS.

American Blood reexamines key episodes in U.S. history to reveal blood as a main actor—how it has profoundly shaped our culture and politics. Zooming in on Jackie Kennedy’s red-stained suit or the biomedical bags of plasma unknowingly carrying the deadly HIV virus, we see that blood—as both symbol and substance—has the power to issue warnings, declare victimhood or martyrdom, articulate identity and belonging, and more. 

This book examines not how blood works in the human body but how it has worked in the American public sphere historically—in ways symbolic and liquid, provoking and imposing material consequences.

Offering a fresh interpretation of our past, Matthew Dennis argues that blood has done more than stain the nation’s history—it has helped direct it. Blood has proven its ability to convey critical messages with unique authority and intensity, and in this moment of rising political violence, Dennis asks us to pay attention to what it has to say.